Young Royals relievers bring the heat, but how fast are they throwing?

The ride will take milliseconds, so you&#x92;d better not blink.</p><p>The small white piece of cowhide will explode from the fingers, blazing toward home plate at more than 146 feet per second, and this is when the measurements begin.</p><p>In the next 0.38 seconds, Royals reliever Jeremy Jeffress will finish his delivery, his legs and arms uncoiling in a mess of body parts. Seattle&#x92;s Michael Saunders will futilely wave at strike three. And as the Royals work toward a 7-0 victory over the Mariners on April 16, the scoreboard at Kauffman Stadium will offer up the latest instant fastball verdict: 100 mph.</p><p>Four days later, Jeffress will sit comfortably in the Royals clubhouse and tell you about the special pitches, when the fastball seems to detonate out of his hand. In those moments, Jeffress says he will sometimes find himself taking a quick peek at the scoreboard for confirmation.</p><p>&#x93;Usually, it&#x92;ll say 99,&#x94; he says.</p><p>In other words, Jeffress would like to welcome you to Generation MPH.</p><p>At just 23 years old, Jeffress is part of a young breed of hurlers who are lighting up radar guns and blurring the line between fans&#x92; imaginations and the constraints of the human body. On any given night, the Royals will send a 20-something reliever to the mound who is capable of pushing the scoreboard toward triple digits. And as fans feast on fastballs, the speed numbers and measurement tools have become as scrutinized as the pitchers who provide the heat.</p><p>Last week in Cincinnati, Reds reliever Aroldis Chapman added to the mystique with a left-handed thunderbolt that was clocked at 106 mph on the scoreboard at Great American Ball Park. If the number was accurate, it would have been the fastest pitch ever thrown in a major-league game, eclipsing the 105.1 mph heater Chapman threw last year. </p><p>If it was somehow erroneous, it would have been more evidence for a legion of conspiracy theorists who think pitch speeds are inflated at ballparks across the country, including right here at Kauffman Stadium. </p><p>In the hours and days after the Chapman pitch, players, scouts and amateur analysts examined the feat. A traditional radar gun clocked the pitch at 106, while the Pitchf/x system, a digital tracking device used in every major-league stadium, registered the pitch at 102.4 mph.</p><p>&#x93;One-oh-six is like not even humanly possible without your arm falling off,&#x94; Royals reliever Blake Wood says.</p><p>Jeffress counters: &#x93;If you got a blessed arm, you can do it.&#x94; </p><p>So the debate continues. Technology meets human evolution. And the next time Jeffress steps on the mound, you may find yourself stuck with the following question when you look at the scoreboard: How can we know when the heat stops and the smoke and mirrors begin?</p><p>&#x93;Who knows?&#x94; Royals pitcher Kyle Davies says. &#x93;You can almost see from the side if a guy is throwing hard or not.&#x94;</p><p>&#x95; &#x95; &#x95;</p><p>On many nights, you can find Art Stewart in his usual spot at Kauffman Stadium.</p><p>He sits on the aisle, just to the right of home plate, a Stalker radar gun within reach.</p><p>&#x93;We&#x92;re in a little better position to pick up the ball,&#x94; says Stewart, the Royals former director of scouting who now serves as a senior adviser to the general manager. </p><p>Stewart can retrace the history of baseball and radar guns in seconds.</p><p>He remembers when Orioles manager Earl Weaver revolutionized the practice in the early 1970s and when the Royals began to get serious about using the radar gun in the early 1980s.</p><p>Stewart used to lug around an old Decatur gun in a bulky suitcase &#x97; &#x93;Heavy as hell,&#x94; he says &#x97; and it could be a scout&#x92;s best friend on those nights when a field&#x92;s lights were a little dim and a hot young prospect was on the mound.</p><p>These days, Stewart carries a handheld Stalker gun. He doesn&#x92;t trust the number on the scoreboard, hasn&#x92;t for the last few years &#x97; although he says that&#x92;s changed a little bit this year.</p><p>&#x93;It&#x92;s been more consistent and more accurate this year,&#x94; he says.</p><p>Stewart is not alone in his skepticism of the scoreboard readings at Kauffman Stadium.</p><p>&#x93;I&#x92;m almost 100 percent sure our gun was a little bit juiced the last couple years,&#x94; Davies says.</p><p>Wood agrees: &#x93;It was definitely juiced.&#x94;</p><p>Even rookie right-hander Aaron Crow, a Topeka native who spent 2010 in the minor leagues, has anecdotal evidence of unreliable numbers at Kauffman Stadium. </p><p>&#x93;I remember coming to games when I was a kid, and everybody would be throwing like 99,&#x94; Crow says. &#x93;That just doesn&#x92;t happen.&#x94;</p><p>&#x95; &#x95; &#x95;</p><p>Ben Mertens is clicking through computer programs, surrounded by televisions and wires and glossy computer screens. </p><p>He&#x92;s trying to explain how the numbers get from the pitcher&#x92;s hand to the display box on the Kauffman Stadium scoreboard.</p><p>Mertens is the Royals&#x92; manager for event presentation and production, and he spends his nights coordinating the scoreboard and other in-game features from inside this control room on the fourth floor of Kauffman Stadium.</p><p>&#x93;We definitely do not jack the speed up here or change it,&#x94; Mertens says.</p><p>And anyway, he says, that would be nearly impossible.</p><p>The Royals subscribe to Pitchf/x, a 21st-century marvel of engineering developed by the company SportVision.</p><p>According to Greg Moore, SportVision&#x92;s director of baseball products, the Royals are one of about 25 major-league teams that use the system to measure pitch speeds in their ballpark. </p><p>Fox Sports Kansas City uses SportVision as well.</p><p>To know exactly how Pitchf/x works would require a few advanced physics lessons, Moore says, but the short version goes like this: The system uses three cameras to triangulate the movement of the ball and track its velocity to a tenth of a mile per hour.</p><p>The data is then sent out to millions of fans via MLB.com&#x92;s Gameday feature.</p><p>And according to Mertens, the Royals use an automated system that sends the Pitchf/x speed number to their scoreboard.</p><p>Mertens says this system has been in place since 2008, when the Royals installed their new Crown Vision video board. </p><p>All that&#x92;s left of the old system is a radar gun that sits in a gray box behind home plate, unused for the better part of three seasons.</p><p>Later, Davies and Wood each sit at their locker and listen to this part of the story. They are still adamant that the scoreboard readings felt pumped up last season. But they do say that, so far, it feels normal this year. </p><p>Moore, of SportVision, says the Pitchf/x numbers shouldn&#x92;t vary much from year to year. A camera will occasionally get knocked out of calibration, skewing the numbers, but Moore says SportVision continually looks at the numbers to make sure any errors are quickly detected.</p><p>Look at the speeds on MLB Gameday, he says, those are the official numbers.</p><p>&#x93;Now, when (teams) receive the speed,&#x94; Moore says, &#x93;they have the ability &#x97; I&#x92;m not saying that they&#x92;re doing this &#x97; but they have the ability to inflate or deflate that speed.&#x94;</p><p>&#x95; &#x95; &#x95;</p><p>Mike Fast is one of baseball&#x92;s leading independent evaluators of Pitchf/x and a contributing writer to the pioneering stats-based publication, Baseball Prospectus.</p><p>Late last season, he says, he completed a study that examined inconsistencies in the Pitchf/x data.</p><p>He compared pitchers speeds in their home park with their speeds at other parks, assuming that the numbers would stay about the same from game to game. He then collated the numbers for every pitcher in baseball. </p><p>By the end of the year, he found that Pitchf/x numbers at Kauffman Stadium appeared to boost pitcher&#x92;s speeds by 0.9 mph.</p><p>According to Fast, the answer is likely found in the SportVision cameras.</p><p>&#x93;If the camera gets knocked a lot out of alignment, maybe they detect that,&#x94; he says, &#x93;But if it&#x92;s just a little bit, maybe they don&#x92;t detect that.&#x94;</p><p>Still, Fast and others say the Pitchf/x system, along with being a gold mine for budding sabermetricians, is an improvement over the volatility of radar-gun readings.</p><p>&#x93;I would much rather believe the Pitchf/x than I would the radar gun&#x94; says Alan M. Nathan, a physics professor at the University of Illinois who has authored studies on the Pitchf/x system.</p><p>Fast says he simply doesn&#x92;t have the data to explain the extreme inflation that Davies, Wood and others saw at Kauffman Stadium last season.</p><p>&#x93;Well,&#x94; Fast says, &#x93;every measurement has an error, right?&#x94;</p><p>&#x95; &#x95; &#x95;</p><p>Jeremy Jeffress is back in front of his locker, and he&#x92;s slouching now, a pair of Beats by Dr. Dre headphones hanging crooked on his head. </p><p>He wasn&#x92;t here last season, and he doesn&#x92;t know anything about conspiracy theories of juiced radar guns or inflated numbers.</p><p>And why would anyone need to pump up Jeffress&#x92; fastball. He has thrown 100 mph since he was a high school pitcher back in Virginia, he says.</p><p>All he knows is that he and Chapman and all these other young members of Generation MPH can throw hard &#x97; no matter what measurement is used or what number comes up on the scoreboard.</ P> <p He starts telling a story about last fall when he topped out at 101 mph at the Rising Stars game in Arizona Fall League. </ P> This is one of these trips when all that was needed. And when he uncorked a piece of cheddar cheese on a child named Brandon Laird in the seventh inning, he saw the referee called for Laird last out of the inning. </ P> It does not even need to watch the scoreboard. </ P> "I walked to the pond, and they said I hit him," Jeffress said.</ P> "This gun was pretty accurate." </ P> <hr /> <div class="infobox-hr-separator" class="infobox"> <strong> <span class="infobox-head"> RANGERS ROYALS 3 1 </ span> </ strong> <br /> <strong> Story | <C12 / strong </ p> • <strong> TODAY </ strong>: KC at Texas, 2:05 pm </ p> <strong> • TV / RADIO < / strong>: FSKC; KCSP (610 AM) </ p> <p> • Go to <strong> KansasCity.com </ strong> for the photos.

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Young Royals relievers bring the heat, but how fast are they throwing?
Young Royals relievers bring the heat, but how fast are they throwing?

And why would anyone need to pump up Jeffress' fastball. He has thrown 100 mph since he was a high school pitcher back in Virginia, he says. All he knows is that he and Chapman and all these other young members of Generation MPH can throw hard — no



Captains 9, Hot Rods 5: Bats heat up in Captains' win (with video)

When he was told every batter in the order had at least one hit in the win that propelled the Captains to 8-7 overall, Kubiak's smile broadened and he did a little arm pump. "We swung the bats well (Thursday). It was fun to watch," Kubiak said.



Ways to milk a mare

Udderly EZ is simple to clean by dismantling the parts--the milk bottle slides off and the pump unsnaps from the suction flange--and rinsing them in hot water. John Bengfort, DVM, of Town and Country Veterinary Reproductive Center in Winona, Minnesota,



Paul Sullivan's Cubs mailbag
Paul Sullivan's Cubs mailbag

I've really enjoyed not hearing any Big Z rants this Spring, but with Silva priming his pump as he did, Z must be itching to explode over SOMETHING. -- Tom Thetan; Austin, TX Tom, I admittedly fall for the "new Zambrano" thing every year,




Pitcher Pump Parts Questions Answered | Hand Pumps for wells

Need tips on pre game pump ups?

Alright my team is the best team in my county and tonight we are playing the best team in the county next to us and I’m pitching. My team is 6-0 and my pitching record is 4-0 ( I know I pitch alot for my team but there are only two good pitchers on the team). Any tips on a way to get pumped up before the big game.

Plus this will probably decide on which county will represent our part of the state in the state tournament.

How does one know if a dream is significant or vivid imagination?

For more than a year I have had dreams about water.In one,the water was so high I saw the top of a horse’s back!I was on top of a hill in another and all I saw was water.I went to an event and could not find a seat so I wandered along a corridor.I ended up in ankle deep water with a small turtle swimming and a nudibranch I had to kick off so it would not cling to my foot.A few days ago I saw a pitcher (crank) pump with clear water flowing from it and nobody pumping it.Then I saw clear rather than muddy water along a course like a river. At one point it had surf like the foams of the sea.I could not pinpoint the locale.It is not from a movie or telivision as they are not a part of my lifestyle.There are no rivers where I live.What are these dreams saying and are they significant?

Ed answers:

One of the things I do is dream interpretation. And a rule of thumb in so far as dreams go and are they significant is … IF you have the same dream over and over, or IF you have it only once but it has a real impact on you, like you can’t get it out of your head, in these two cases the dream has significance. Other wise its just being overly tired prior to sleeping, the subconscious at work for what ever reason, something you ate prior to bed time, etc. And a good book on dream interpretation, and by “good book” I don’t mean one of those that gives you lottery numbers based on symbols lol, might help you better understand the significance of YOURS. Or you might talk with someone well versed in symbolism, like a good psychological counselor or psychic reader. Hope this helps.


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